Over 11 per cent of the 10,300 VVPAT machines across 10 states had developed faults and had to be replaced during the May 28 bypolls.”He also said the polls in the states will have to be held China Paper Lunch Boxes Suppliers before December 15 and the paper trail machines which EC will get in October and November cannot be used and would create “severe constraints”.5 lakh VVPATs (which EC would get in November end) would not be possible to have adequate reserves,” he said.“This ensures we don’t face the problems later,” he said. Rawat said on Wednesday.His comments came when asked whether the EC was ready if the LS elections are held in December along with Assembly polls in Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Mizoram and Rajasthan.P.But Mr Rawat emphasised that the question of advancing Lok Sabha polls is “hypothetical and totally speculative as the term of the House is not ending in the next six months.95 lakh ballot units and 9.The CEC explained that out of 17.3 lakh control units — will be delivered by September 30, 17.5 lakh paper trail machines, 16 lakh would be in place before November.While the EC needs EVMs and VVPATs for 10 lakh polling stations for the LS polls, it needs the two devices for two lakh polling stations in four states where Assembly elections would be due in December.5 lakh paper trail or voter verifiable paper audit trail (VVPAT) machines would be delivered by the end of November. But as of now, results of EVMs and VVPATs are matched in one polling station per constituency.Asked whether the required electronic voting machines (EVMs) and paper trail machines would be ready if the LS polls are held in December along with those of four assemblies, the CEC said while all the required EVMs would be in place by September end, paper trail machines would come in November end. Instead of 135 per cent (reserves), will have to go for 130 per cent, if the situation arises,” Mr Rawat said about VVPATs.While the term of the Mizoram Assembly will end on December 15, the terms of Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan assemblies would end on January 5, 2019 January 7 and January 20, 2019, respectively.

But the voter cannot take it home.“There would be a serious constraint on the reserves.New Delhi: The Election Commission is capable of holding the Lok Sabha elections and polls to four state Assemblies together in December if the parliamentary elections are advanced, Chief Election Commissioner O. The slip appears on a small window for seven seconds and then drops in a box.Voter-verifiable paper audit trail (VVPAT) or paper trail machine is a device which dispenses a slip with the symbol of the party for which a person has voted for..The VVPAT are used in all polling stations. While all required EVMs — 13.15 lakh VVPATs will also be delivered by the end of November, he added.The remaining 1.“As you had sought to know, if LS elections are held in December, which is totally speculative, then the first level check (FLC) of the 1. There have been demands to increase the number of polling stations where EVM and VVPAT results are matched to dispel fears about electronic voting machines being “hacked” to favour a particular political party.Mr Rawat said there have been delays in the delivery of paper trail machines as the Technical Experts Committee appointed by it analyses the technology stabilisation issues in the initial batches and incorporates essential design improvements

”During the hearing, Gupta said the High Court of Madhya Pradesh had in 2016 amended its rules to bring in use of double sided prints. Consequently, double side prints were not feasible due to printing marks coming all on the paper. However, modern day printers are efficient and the paper quality has improved.It said, “One sided printing came into practice only because in earlier times typewriters were used and the papers used be thin. Hari Shankar, however, declined to issue a direction asking the Centre to write to the rule making committee to make the appropriate changes in the prevalent practice of paper uغير مجاز مي باشدe by the high court and the subordinate courts, saying “let us not set a precedent of Union of India writing to the courts to make rules”.

Apart from that approximately 10 litres of water was required to create one piece of paper, the plea also claimed.Appearing for CASC, advocate Virag Gupta urged the bench to ask the Centre to write to the rule making committee to make the appropriate changes paper uغير مجاز مي باشدes, but the court refused to do so and disposed of the PIL.A bench of chief Justice Rajendra Menon and Justice C.It referred the matter to the appropriate rule making committee of the high court and asked it to take a decision in accordance with law within eight weeks.CASC, in its petition filed through advocate Gaurav Pathak, claimed that Delhi alone was responsible for 8300 metric tons of waste paper every day and only 27 per cent of it was recycled.“

Mandating double side print would halve the requirement of paper, which is in line with the idea of Digital India and will also save the space required to store them.New Delhi: The Delhi high court on Monday asked its rule making committee to consider a PIL seeking double-sided printing of judicial records, as against the prevalent practice of single-side printing, to reduce paper consumption by courts here.The direction by the court came paper ice cream cups suppliers on the plea by Centre for Accountability and Systemic Change (CASC) which claimed that printing both sides of the paper would result in saving more trees and water, which are used in manufacturing paper.

MSBSHSE Mumbai division chairman Dattatray Jagtap confirmed that the board had provided hand written question papers to students appearing for the Japanese language paper on Wednesday. When asked about the same, a custodian from the western suburbs said that in such cases where the students are few, the board sends a single question paper that the exam centre has to multiply and distribute. A student who appeared for the exam said that they were given copies of a hand written question paper which is against the normal procedure followed by the board of providing printed question papers. Even though the students have said that they are afraid that their results will be affected due to this, the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE) that conducts the paper said that there was no problem in the paper and nothing can be done for the students. The students further said that the copies were very light as a result of which the words were not legible. Meanwhile, Jagtap said that the question paper sent by the board was clear and had no mistakes, hence nothing could be done for the students.. As providing printed copies for so few students is not غير مجاز مي باشدt effective, custom paper food container lids the board provides hand written question papers and this arrangement is being followed since a long time,” said Mr Jagtap.

“There are only 17 students registered for the subject in the Mumbai division.Students who appeared for the Japanese language paper in the ongoing HSC exam on Wednesday have complained that they were unable to answer the paper properly as the question paper was hand written and not legible. “It is possible that the printing was light and hence the students found it difficult to decipher the questions,” said the custodian. The students added that when it was brought to the notice of the supervisor they were told that nothing could be done about it. Though the students insisted that they get a better quality of question paper they were denied the same and had to write the answers on the question paper itself

"The potential impact to companies, and even countries, could be massive," said Nathan Wenzler, chief security strategist at AsTech, a San Francisco-based security consulting company, "should an attacker exploit the vulnerability within the applications that control these robots.The researchers, Cesar Cerrudo and Lucas Apa of cybersecurity firm IOActive, said the vulnerabilities would allow hackers to spy on users, disable safety features and make robots lurch and move violently, putting users and bystanders in danger.Asratec said that software released for its robots so far was limited to "hobby use sample programs", and it believed IOActive was pointing to security vulnerabilities in those."Maybe it&China Paper Lunch Boxes 39;s small and it's not really going to hurt right now, but the trend is that the robots are going to be more powerful," he said.Universal Robots did not respond to emailed requests for comment. Robotis Inc declined to comment."Even in the home, danger lurks, said Apa, demonstrating how a 17-inch (43.Apa's comments come in the wake of a letter signed by more than 100 leading robotic experts urging the United Nations to ban the development of killer military robots, or autonomous weapons

.Apa said a review of updates from the other five manufacturers - Universal Robots of Denmark, SoftBank Robotics and Asratec Corp of Japan, Ubtech of China, and Robotis Inc of South Korea - led him to believe none of the issues he had raised had been fixed. "A new technology bursts on to the market and people fail to secure it," he said.Researchers who warned half a dozen robot manufacturers in January about nearly 50 vulnerabilities in their home, business and industrial robots, say only a few of the problems have been addressed.The slow reaction by the robot industry was not surprising, said Joshua Ziering, founder of Kittyhawk. Software it planned to release for commercial use would be different, it said.18 cm) tall Alpha 2 robot from Ubtech could be programmed to violently jab a screwdriver.This week, they released details about the specific vulnerabilities they found, including one case where they mix several of those vulnerabilities together to hijack a Universal Robot factory robot, making it lurch about and be a potential threat.SoftBank Robotics said it had already identified the vulnerabilities and fixed them.ALARMING THREATCybersecurity experts said the robot vulnerabilities were alarming, and cyber criminals could use them to disrupt factories by ransomware attacks, or with robots slowed down or forced to embed flaws in the products they are programmed to build. "We tested industrial ones which are really heavy and powerful, and some of the attacks work with them.A spokesman for Rethink Robotics, which makes the Baxter and Sawyer assembly-line robots, said all but two issues - in the education and research versions of its robots - had been fixed. The difference is that they will be soon around us and we need to secure them now before it's too late."Apa and Cerrudo # released their initial findings in January.While they say there are no signs that hackers have exploited the vulnerabilities, they say the fact that the robots were hacked so easily and the manufacturers' lack of response raise questions about allowing robots in homes, offices and factories."Our research shows proof that even non-military robots could be weaponized to cause harm," Apa said in an interview. He said he had not been able to confirm that as his team does not have access to that particular robot. Ubtech said it had "fully addressed any concerns raised by IoActive that do not limit our developers from programming" their robots."Some of the robot manufacturers defended themselves, saying they had fixed some or all of the issues raised.io, a commercial drone software company.Reporting by Jeremy Wagstaff in SINGAPORE, with additional reporting by Ritsuko Ando in TOKYO, Haejin Choi in SEOUL and Sijia Jiang in HONG KONG; Editing by Ian Geoghegan and Raju Gopalakrishnan.Apa, a senior security consultant, said that of the six manufacturers contacted, only one, Rethink Robotics, said some of the problems had been fixed."These robots don't use bullets or explosives, but microphones, cameras, arms and legs

The EAC-PM paper also noted that India&paper food container lids manufacturers39;s GDP estimation is by no means a perfect exercise.It further said Subramanian, in the capacity of CEA in the Ministry of Finance, has presided over the army of government economists and statisticians and is aware of the enormous magnitude and complexity of the exercise to compute GDP of the continent-size highly diverse emerging economy of India.The government had earlier said the base year of the GDP series was revised from 2004-05 to 2011-12 and released on January 30, 2015, after adaptation of the sources and methods in line with the System of National Accounts 2008.

Subramanian's paper titled 'India's GDP Mis-estimation: Likelihood, Magnitudes, Mechanisms, and Implications', published at Harvard University, also comes at a time when concerns have been raised in various quarters about the official economic growth numbers.In a research paper, Subramanian, who stepped down last year, said India's economic growth rate has been overestimated by around 2. This blind trust in a private agency (CMIE) and blind distrust in a government institution that has served India (CSO) appears unwarranted for a neutral academic," it said..The EAC-PM paper said Subramanian chooses to overlook tax data arguing that "we do not use tax indicators because of the major changes in direct and indirect taxes in the post-2011 period which render the tax-to-GDP relationship different and unstable, and hence make the indicators unreliable proxies for GDP growth". Majority of the 17 indicators have been taken directly from the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE), a private agency that is not a primary source of information but collects it from different sources, it said.New Delhi: The Economic Advisory Council to # the Prime Minister (EAC-PM) on Wednesday rejected the claims of former CEA Arvind Subramanian regarding over-estimation of GDP growth after 2011, saying his analysis ignores data on services and agriculture and shows blind trust in a private firm CMIE..."Further, there have been no major changes in tax laws until the end period in the author's analysis (March 31, 2017).

Unlike many indicators, it said tax data is not collected through surveys or by agencies through arcane techniques, these are hard numbers and should be an important indicator of growth."For anyone who reads Dr Subramanian's paper, it is evident that he trusts CMIE but distrusts CSO (Central Statistics Office).Subramanian was the CEA in the finance ministry for nearly four years from October 2014. GST was introduced on July 1, 2017."To consider attempting to approximate GDP (gross domestic product) of such a country on the basis of some correlations and four variables using simplistic econometric techniques and challenging the existing edifice of data collection is not only demoralising to those dedicated personnel but also technically inappropriate," it added.The paper notes that Subramanian used 17 indicators to express his skepticism about the growth rates after 2011-12.5 percentage points between 2011-12 and 2016-17 due to a change in methodology for calculating GDP.Last week, the advisory body had said it would issue a point-to-point rebuttal of the Subramanian's research paper."The author's logic of not using tax data appears to be a convenient argument meant to avoid inconvenient conclusions based on hard facts," it said. Primary contributors of the paper are economists Bibek Debroy, Rathin Roy, Surjit Bhalla, Charan Singh, Arvind Virmani.The paper further said the former CEA has overlooked the tax data.India's GDP estimation methodology stands at par with its global standing as a major and responsible economy, said a paper released by EAC-PM."Is it better than before? Yes.Observing that Chief Economic Adviser (CEA) Subramanian seems to have made a "hurried attempt to draw conclusions" about India's complex economy and its evolution, the paper said he has used 17 high frequency indicators, but ignores the representation of 'services sector (60 per cent in GDP) and 'agriculture sector' (18 per cent of GDP) in the analysis."Is the process to further improve it in place? Yes," it added